A Hidden Gem in Southern Indiana
Deep within the Hoosier National Forest lies one of Indiana’s most secluded and awe-inspiring natural attractions: Hemlock Cliffs. Known for its lush ravines, waterfalls, sandstone rock formations, and dense woodlands, Hemlock Cliffs feels like a world away from the flat farmland that characterizes much of the state. And among its most striking features is a staircase literally carved into the side of a cliff — a rugged stone descent that leads hikers into a shaded, fern-covered gorge unlike anything else in the Midwest.
Hemlock Cliffs is located in Crawford County, in the southern part of Indiana. It’s managed by the U.S. Forest Service as part of the Hoosier National Forest, but it feels more like a tucked-away canyon from a distant land. The cliffs, caves, and seasonal waterfalls have made it a favorite for nature lovers, hikers, and photographers looking for peaceful scenery off the beaten path.
The Cliff Staircase Experience
The trail into Hemlock Cliffs begins simply, winding through dense hardwoods and hemlock trees that give the site its name. But as hikers approach the heart of the trail loop, the landscape drops dramatically into a sandstone canyon. Here, a unique staircase — hand-chiseled from the cliffside stone — offers safe passage down into the gorge. This rugged staircase blends seamlessly into its surroundings, adding both visual drama and a tactile sense of connection to the landscape.
The steps are uneven and naturalistic, requiring careful footing, especially in wet or icy conditions. But the descent is short and rewarding. As you move deeper into the ravine, towering rock walls rise above you, and the temperature noticeably drops. It’s cool, quiet, and utterly peaceful — with moss-draped ledges, dripping overhangs, and trickling streams lining the path.
A Scenic Loop Hike with Waterfalls
The Hemlock Cliffs Trail is a 1.2-mile loop that’s rated moderate due to its elevation changes and rocky footing. While not overly strenuous, it requires good shoes and attention to footing, especially near the cliffside staircase. The trail is well-marked and maintained, though rustic in nature — there are no paved paths, handrails, or developed amenities beyond the trailhead parking area and signage.
Along the loop, visitors encounter seasonal waterfalls that cascade over ledges into shallow pools below. After heavy rains or snowmelt, these falls become dramatic features, filling the canyon with sound and mist. In dry seasons, the same spots become quiet drip lines where ferns and mosses thrive. The constant transformation adds to the trail’s sense of magic — no two visits are quite the same.
Geological and Natural Significance
Hemlock Cliffs is notable not just for its beauty, but for its geology. The sandstone that forms the cliffs and ravines was shaped over millions of years by water erosion. The rock walls feature natural amphitheaters, small caves, and ledges that offer insight into the power of time and nature. The area is also home to diverse plant life — from ferns and wildflowers to the rare eastern hemlock trees that thrive in the cooler, shaded gorge.
Wildlife sightings are common, including songbirds, deer, chipmunks, and the occasional fox. The serenity of the area makes it a perfect escape for those looking to disconnect from the noise of daily life and reconnect with Indiana’s wilder side.
Best Times to Visit
Hemlock Cliffs is open year-round, but certain seasons offer especially striking views. Spring brings blooming wildflowers, increased waterfall flow, and vibrant greens throughout the gorge. Fall is equally spectacular, with the canyon walls framed in golden and red leaves. Summer offers deep shade and a cooler microclimate, making it a great place to escape the heat, while winter adds a dramatic touch when icicles form along the cliffs and frozen waterfalls glisten in the cold.
Because the trail is not paved or heavily developed, winter visits require extra caution. Snow and ice can make the steps and rocks slippery. Still, experienced hikers often say that a snowy hike through Hemlock Cliffs is one of Indiana’s most magical cold-weather adventures.
Planning Your Trip
To reach Hemlock Cliffs, travelers can head south on I-64 and exit near English, Indiana. A gravel road leads to the small parking area and trailhead. There are no restrooms, water stations, or staff onsite, so visitors should come prepared with everything they need — especially water, sturdy footwear, and possibly hiking poles for added stability.
Dogs are allowed on the trail but must be leashed. Because the area is part of Hoosier National Forest, visitors are expected to follow Leave No Trace principles and pack out all trash. Fires and camping are not permitted within the gorge itself, but nearby campgrounds and forest service areas offer options for extended stays.
A Must-See Indiana Trail
Hemlock Cliffs may not be the most famous hiking destination in Indiana, but it’s certainly among the most rewarding. Its combination of geological wonder, forest seclusion, and the unique cliff staircase makes it unlike any other spot in the state. It’s the kind of trail that invites silence, curiosity, and appreciation for the slow work of nature.
Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or someone simply seeking a refreshing walk through natural beauty, Hemlock Cliffs delivers. The descent into the gorge — down that remarkable stone staircase — is a moment you won’t forget. And once you reach the bottom, surrounded by ancient rock and cascading water, you’ll understand why so many consider this trail a true Indiana treasure.
